Workshop Series on Law and International Relations
Published on: Jan 04, 2004

February 6-7, 2002: International Law & Small Arms Proliferation


DAY ONE

9:00 AM – Welcome and Introduction—John Tirman


9:15 AM – Morning Sesssion
Chair: Harold Koh, Yale Law


9:45 AM – Re-Framing the Problem: Availability and the Negative Effects of Small Arms

  • A typology of availability of small arms: legal transfers, illicit flows and arms brokers
    (Click here to view memo)
  • A typology of effects of small arms use: violent conflict, instability, human rights abuses
    (Click here to view memo)
  • What are the existing relevant legal mechanisms in each case governing:
    A) The availability of weapons?
    B) The negative effects of weapons use?
    —Chandra Sriram, International Peace Academy, New York ( Click here to view memo)


11:15 AM – Tea


11:30 AM – Re-Framing the Problem: The Context of Arms Use

  • What are the political and economic conditions in which small arms build-ups become a problem?
  • Discussant: Michael Klare, Hampshire College


1:00 PM – Lunch


2:30 PM – Case Studies: An examination of individual cases in light of the above discussion, demonstrations of small arms as a variable in conflict
Chair: Lora Lumpe, Independent Researcher, Washington DC

  1. West Africa—Napoleon Abdullai, Program for Coordination and Assistance for Security and Development in Africa (ECOWAS), Bamako (Click here to view memo)
  2. Colombia—Ignacio Nazih Richani, Keen University
  3. Tanzania—Jakkie Potgeiter, SaferAfrica, Pretoria
  4. Refugee Camps in Africa—Kathi Austin, The Fund for Peace (Click here to view memo)


3:30 PM – Tea


3:45 PM – Case Studies (2)

  • Discussion: Can we generalize about the nature of the small arms threat?


5:00 PM – End

_________________________________


DAY TWO


9:00 AM – Overview of Previous Day and Revision of Agenda for Day Two


9:30 AM – Strategies for Action: The existing instruments

  • Based on the lessons learned from the previous day, how are existing political and legal mechanisms such as UN Programme of Action, and various regional agreements (OAS, ECOWAS, EU, SADC) insufficient?


10:00 AM – Where next? What can we learn from other international efforts to build governance regimes? Three case studies of analogous regimes:
Chair: Peter Spiro, Hofstra Law

  1. The role of evidence in building a case for the Convention on Child Soldiers
  2. Similarities with the Transnational Movement of Hazardous Waste convention, what lessons can be applied to the Small Arms case?
  3. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines and the 'Ottawa Process' as a model


11:00 AM – Tea


11:15 AM – Analogous Regimes (2)

  • Discussion: What can these cases tell us about the role of data and analysis in the process of regime design and what relevant hypotheses can we extrapolate for the small arms case?


12: 45 PM – Lunch


2:15 PM – Lessons Learned and Further Research

  1. What questions can politico-legal research examine that will help to further the effort to limit the contribution of small arms to conflict?
  2. What questions and hypotheses concerning regime formation arise from this case and can be pursued empirically?

The goal is to produce a list of research projects to be undertaken and a confirmed list of volunteers to conduct the research.
Chair: Kenneth Abbott, Northwestern University


4:30 PM – Closing Remarks, John Tirman, SSRC


4:45 PM – Departures



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SMALL ARMS WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS & ATTENDEES


Core Group

  • Kenneth Abbott
    Northwestern University
  • Thomas Biersteker
    Brown University
  • Clarence Dias
    United Nations
  • Martha Finnemore
    George Washington University
  • Harold Koh
    Yale University
  • Sally Falk Moore
    Harvard University
  • Peter Spiro
    Hofstra University Law School
  • Chandra Sriram
    International Peace Academy


Speakers

  • Napoleon Abdulai
    United Nations – PCASED, Bamaku
  • Kathi Austin
    The Fund for Peace, San Fransisco
  • Virginia Gamba
    Safer Africa
  • Owen Greene
    Bradford University
  • Alcinda Honwana
    Social Science Research Council
  • Ed Laurance
    Monterey Institute for International Studies
  • Lora Lumpe
    Independent Researcher
  • Robert Muggah
    Small Arms Survey
  • Kate O'Neill
    University of California, Berkeley
  • Jakkie Potgeiter
    SaferAfrica
  • William Reno
    Northwestern University
  • Nazih Richani
    Keen University
  • Monica Schurtman
    University of Idaho College of Law

Participants

  • Barbara Frey
    University of Minnesota
  • Bill Godnick
    University of Bradford
  • Aaron Karp
    Old Dominion University
  • Lisa Misol
    Human Rights Watch
  • Ben Rawlence
    Independent Researcher
  • Jake Sherman
    International Peace Academy
  • Rachel Stohl
    Center for Defense Information
  • Charli Wyatt
    Human Rights Watch
 
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